MacKay, former vice president and over 25-year member of the American Belgian Malinois Club, points out that the Malinois’ ears more closely resemble a triangle than the German Shepherd’s ears. In contrast, a male German Shepherd can weigh up to 90 pounds and a female up to 70 pounds. The male Malinois weighs 60-80 pounds and the female weighs 40-60 pounds. ![]() But the majority of Malinois are lighter than most German Shepherds. Males stand 24-26 inches high at the withers and females 22-24 inches. In short order, German Shepherds became one of the best known and most popular breeds in the world.” Different Physical Qualitiesīoth breeds are similar in height. “The sport of Schutzhund was developed as a test to choose appropriate animals for breeding when it wasn’t possible to evaluate the dogs by their traditional work. “Although the primary and original purpose of the German Shepherd was herding sheep (in what we refer to as a tending fashion), the breed soon became popular with the police and as military dogs,” says Julie Degen, a German Shepherd enthusiast for over 30 years and breeder for 25. That dog became the first registered German Shepherd Dog in von Stephanitz’s newly established German Shepherd Dog Club and the founder of the breed. Looking for his ideal medium-to-large-sized dog with an independent, persistent, and obedient personality, he found and purchased a dog at a show in 1899. Von Stephanitz was impressed by the variety of herding dogs he saw throughout Germany. He wanted to create the perfect dog breed. Finally, in 1959 the Belgian Malinois was granted full AKC recognition as a breed of its own, separate from the other Belgian Shepherd Dog varieties.Īlso dating back to the late 1800s, the German Shepherd was developed by Captain Max von Stephanitz. More were imported in 1911, including two specifically identified in the AKC studbook as Malinois. In fact, as early as 1908, the AKC Gazette mentioned that two Belgian Sheepdogs had been imported into the United States to work as police dogs in New York City. “As the agricultural lifestyle declined, the Belgian Shepherd Dog became favored in the development of police dog training,” according to Ann MacKay, who has owned Belgian Malinois for 32 years and bred them for 26,īelgian Malinois doing a police dog demo. Each of the four types of Belgian Shepherd Dog was named for the area around Brussels where it was developed, with the Malinois hailing from the Malines region. He characterized the variety as a medium-sized square dog with dark brown eyes and triangular ears. It was first recognized by Professor Adolphe Reul. ![]() The Malinois was one of four varieties of Belgian Shepherd Dog in use in the late 1800s. ![]() As their names imply, the Belgian Malinois was developed in Belgium and the German Shepherd in Germany. ![]() A Shared Herding Heritageīoth the Malinois and German Shepherd are members of the Herding Group and can trace their origins to livestock herding dogs. However, there are a few key differences between these two breeds, as well as some fascinating similarities. In fact, their similar coloring and heritage as herding breeds might lead some people to mistake the Belgian Malinois for the German Shepherd. But not everybody is quite as well acquainted with the Belgian Malinois. After all, they’ve been America’s second most popular breed for years. Everybody’s familiar with the German Shepherd Dog.
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